Wild
life in Sri Lanka is something you shouldn't miss out.
This beautiful island is home to many types of exotic
tropical fauna & flora. Bio diversity of this country is
really rich, which makes this country a nature lover's
paradise.
Places to
visit
Elephant Orphanage
Pinnawela orphanage is situated northwest of the town
Kegalla, half ways between the present capitol Colombo
and the ancient royal residence Kandy in the hills of
central Sri Lanka. It was established 1975 by the Sri
Lanka Wildlife department.
This 24 acres large elephant orphanage is a also
breeding pace for elephants, twenty elephants were born
since 1984, and it has the greatest herd of elephants in
captivity in the world.
Elephant numbers:
1975: 5 baby elephants
1978: 12 elephants of those 5 babies
1997: 56 elephants
1998: 63 elephants
2000: 70 elephants
2003: 65 elephants
Yala Natioanl Park
The
Ruhuna (Yala) National Park is one of the largest
national parks in the Country with 103,882.9 hectares.
It is situated 300 K.M. south of Colombo on the
southeast shore of Sri Lanka.The Park can be visited via
the town of Tissamaharama in the Hambantota District of
the Southern Province.
This National Park has several habitat types such as
forests, scrub lands, grass lands, lagoons, beaches and
other wetlands. This is the most visited national park
of the country and its main attractions are Elephants,
Leopards, Sloth Bears, Crocodiles, migratory and
resident birds. Most appealing is the overall 'feel' of
undisturbed jungle. Big rock formations, Tanks, Beaches
and the Lagoons amplify the scenic beauty. A safari jeep
ride will take you to close encounters with the wild
beasts and to the beauty of the park and make it an
unforgettable experience of your life.
Horton Plains
Horton
Plains is one of the pristine watersheds in Sri Lanka
where three out of four major rivers - namely, Mahaweli,
Kelani and Walawe spring up. It is a very important
location for bio-diversity holding four eco-systems; the
primary evergreen mixed forest (which is fast becoming a
rarity in Sri Lanka), wet grasslands, marshes and
riverine habitats. Acres of grassland dotted with
islands of short and sturdy trees, epiphytes such as
'Old-man's beard' moist with droplets of water, herds of
sambur grazing leisurely and brooks of crystal clear
water are common sites which give you that heavenly
feeling of becoming one with nature.
The Horton Plain National Park is the only national park
situated in the wet zone of the country and falls within
the Nuwara Eliya district. Situated 2300m above sea
level this national park has different climatic
conditions and habitat to all the other national parks.
Almost all life forms in Horton Plain are adapted to the
high altitude conditions. There are a lot of endemic
flora and fauna found in the plains itself. The
endemicity among fauna is comparatively high. Bear
Monkey (race of the Purple Face leaf Monkey), Sambhur
and Leopard are some interesting mammals. One would also
find several endemic hill country birds in the Horton
plains national park.
The panoramic scenic beauty of the hill country could be
witnessed within the park. The famous "World's End" and
"Bakers Falls" are major attractions. The Kirigalpotta,
second highest peak and the Thotapola, third highest
peak of the country are also situated in the Horton
plains.
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